{"id":63,"date":"2020-07-23T09:52:35","date_gmt":"2020-07-23T09:52:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.wealthatwork.co.uk\/lseg\/?page_id=63"},"modified":"2025-04-17T08:23:49","modified_gmt":"2025-04-17T08:23:49","slug":"tax","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www2.wealthatwork.co.uk\/lseg\/understand-your-finances\/tax\/","title":{"rendered":"Tax"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1617698422943{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this section we aim to give you a basic understanding of the common taxes you might pay as well as explain the rates and allowances for this tax year.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It makes sense to understand and carefully consider how you draw your income in retirement. Using the annual tax allowances and reliefs available can have the effect of increasing your net income.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pension funds are now far more accessible and you should consider how your capital is invested and how your retirement income needs are addressed. Retaining as much capital as possible in the tax efficient wrappers of a pension and ISA will make the most of your returns.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Below are the latest tax rates and allowances for the current tax year:<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"drum-screenshare-extension\" style=\"display: none;\">1.0.0.20<\/div>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;20px&#8221;][vc_toggle title=&#8221;Income Tax&#8221;]<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 85%; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: #dddddd;\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding: 15px 20px;\">Band<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 15px 20px;\">Taxable income<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 15px 20px;\">Tax rate<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px 20px;\">Personal allowance<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px 20px;\">Up to \u00a312,570<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px 20px;\">0%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px 20px;\">Basic rate<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px 20px;\">\u00a312,571 to \u00a350,270<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px 20px;\">20%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px 20px;\">Higher rate<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px 20px;\">\u00a350,271 to \u00a3125,140<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px 20px;\">40%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px 20px;\">Additional rate<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px 20px;\">over \u00a3125,140<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px 20px;\">45%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Different rates apply to individuals that are resident in Scotland. Please visit gov.uk to find out the different rates that apply.[\/vc_toggle][vc_toggle title=&#8221;National Insurance&#8221;]<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 85%; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: #dddddd;\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding: 15px 20px;\">Earnings<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 15px 20px;\">Class 1 National Insurance rate<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px 20px;\">Earnings within the basic rate tax band<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px 20px;\">8%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px 20px;\">Earnings over the basic rate tax band<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px 20px;\">2%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/vc_toggle][vc_toggle title=&#8221;Capital Gains Tax&#8221;]The first \u00a33,000 of realised gain is exempt. The below rates apply to chargeable gains on assets other than residential property.<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 85%; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: #dddddd;\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px 20px;\">Basic rate<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px 20px;\">18%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px 20px;\">Above basic rate<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px 20px;\">24%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/vc_toggle][vc_toggle title=&#8221;Dividend Tax&#8221;]<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A Tax Free Dividend Allowance applies to the first \u00a31,000 of dividends received.<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 85%; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: #dddddd;\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px 20px;\">Basic rate<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px 20px;\">8.75%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px 20px;\">Higher rate<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px 20px;\">33.75%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px 20px;\">Additional rate<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px 20px;\">39.35%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/vc_toggle][vc_toggle title=&#8221;Capital Gains Tax for second homes &amp; buy-to-let properties&#8221;]<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The first \u00a33,000 of realised gain is exempt. <\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 85%; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: #dddddd;\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px 20px;\"><\/td>\n<th style=\"padding: 15px 20px;\">Residential Property<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px 20px;\">Basic rate<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px 20px;\">18%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px 20px;\">Above basic rate<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px 20px;\">24%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/vc_toggle][vc_toggle title=&#8221;Dividend Tax&#8221;]A Tax Free Dividend Allowance applies to the first \u00a3500 of dividends received.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 85%; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: #dddddd;\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px 20px;\">Basic rate<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px 20px; text-align: left;\">8.75%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px 20px;\">Higher rate<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px 20px;\">33.75%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px 20px;\">Additional rate<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px 20px;\">39.35%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/vc_toggle][vc_toggle title=&#8221;Personal Savings Allowance&#8221;]<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 85%; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: #dddddd;\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding: 15px 20px;\">Tax Rate<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 15px 20px;\">Tax-free Allowance<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px 20px;\">Basic 20%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px 20px;\">Up to \u00a31,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px 20px;\">Higher 40%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px 20px;\">Up to \u00a3500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px 20px;\">Additional 45%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px 20px;\">No personal savings allowance<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/vc_toggle][vc_toggle title=&#8221;Pensions&#8221;]<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 85%; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: #dddddd;\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px 20px;\">Annual Allowance (AA)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px 20px;\">\u00a360,000*<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>An eligible scheme member can contribute the higher of \u00a33,600 p.a and 100% of relevant UK earnings and receive tax relief, subject to the overriding annual allowance (\u00a360,000 for the current tax year). You can \u2018carry forward\u2019 unused AA from the previous 3 years (subject to HMRC rules).<\/p>\n<p>You can find out more about carry forward and also make use of the government&#8217;s AA calculators by visiting <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hmrc.gov.uk\/tools\/annualallowancelimit\/\">www.hmrc.gov.uk\/tools\/annualallowancelimit\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 0.8em;\">*subject to a taper if threshold income is above \u00a3200,000 and adjusted income is over \u00a3260,000.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>If you use the retirement flexibilities to access a defined contribution pension plan, this may reduce your AA to \u00a310,000.[\/vc_toggle][vc_toggle title=&#8221;Individual Savings Account&#8221;]<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 85%; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: #dddddd;\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px 20px;\">\u00a0ISA Allowances<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px 20px;\">\u00a320,000*<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>*Up to \u00a320,000 can be held in cash and\/or stocks and shares.[\/vc_toggle]<div class=\"aio-icon-component    style_1\"><div id=\"Info-box-wrap-2721\" class=\"aio-icon-box square_box-icon\" style=\"border-color:#d8d8d8;border-style:solid;border-width:2px;background-color:#fcfcfc;\"  ><div class=\"aio-icon-square_box\"><div class=\"ult-just-icon-wrapper  \"><div class=\"align-icon\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<div class=\"aio-icon none \" data-animation=\"pulse\" data-animation-delay=\"03\" style=\"color:rgba(51,51,51,0.01);font-size:32px;display:inline-block;\">\n\t<i class=\"Defaults-angle-double-right\"><\/i>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"aio-icon-header\" ><h2 class=\"aio-icon-title ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='#Info-box-wrap-2721 .aio-icon-title'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  style=\"\">Quick Tip<\/h2><\/div> <!-- header --><div class=\"aio-icon-description ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='#Info-box-wrap-2721 .aio-icon-description'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  style=\"\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Marriage Allowance lets you transfer \u00a31,260 of your personal allowance to your husband, wife or civil partner if they earn more than you. To benefit as a couple (as the lower earner) you must have an income of \u00a312,570 or less.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>You are entitled to Marriage Allowance if all of the following apply:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You are married or in a civil partnership<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You don\u2019t earn anything or your income is under \u00a312,570<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your partner\u2019s income is between \u00a312,571 and \u00a350,270 (UK excluding Scotland).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>You can still apply for Marriage Allowance if you or your partner:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Are currently receiving a pension<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Live abroad, as long as you get a Personal Allowance<\/span><\/div> <!-- description --><\/div> <!-- aio-icon-box --><\/div> <!-- aio-icon-component -->[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1617698422943{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]In this section we aim to give you a basic understanding of the common taxes you might pay as well as explain the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":11,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"full-width-page.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.wealthatwork.co.uk\/lseg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/63"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.wealthatwork.co.uk\/lseg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.wealthatwork.co.uk\/lseg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.wealthatwork.co.uk\/lseg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.wealthatwork.co.uk\/lseg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/www2.wealthatwork.co.uk\/lseg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/63\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1368,"href":"https:\/\/www2.wealthatwork.co.uk\/lseg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/63\/revisions\/1368"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.wealthatwork.co.uk\/lseg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.wealthatwork.co.uk\/lseg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}